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贾新光车事评论:想起了纺织工业的压锭

——摘自搜狐网(http://auto.sohu.com)

  整理过去的资料,发现了一些过去不大经意的文章,现在读来却似乎又蕴含一些新的启示,摘抄下来,供网友们参考,本想加一些什么话,却总觉得是蛇足,因为这些材料已经把问题说得一清二楚,于是我不再加自己的话,但是要指出以下的文字都是摘抄的,所以都指出了出处。

  2001年08月24日国研网发表的国务院发展研究中心技经部研究员张承惠一篇文章指出:1994年3月,中国政府颁布了《90年代国家产业政策纲要》。从《纲要》出台后的实际情况看,产业政策并未对经济结构产生明显影响。其原因主要是重点支持的行业范围较大(占GDP的比重超过50%),政府能够提供的支持能力却明显不足。同时政府缺乏推行产业政策的有效手段,各个部门和环节之间的协调相当困难。

  针对这一问题,1998年中国政府选择了纺织、煤炭、建材、钢铁、汽车和石化6个结构性矛盾比较突出的工业行业,作为产业结构调整的工作重点。结构调整工作首先从纺织行业取得突破。鉴于生产能力过剩是该行业长期亏损的主要原因,中央政府制定了纺织行业压锭计划,要求在3年内压缩1000万纱锭,占原有生产能力的1/4。2000年,又要求纺织行业淘汰30万落后的毛纺锭。由于中央政府强有力的监控和鼓励政策具体到位,更由于纺织品市场长期不景气,企业无法继续维持,因而此项政策执行较好,压缩任务得以完成,整个纺织行业率先完成脱困任务。煤炭行业则兼并破产了一批资不抵债、扭亏无望的企业,关闭了一批资源枯竭的矿山,压缩产量2亿多吨,减少了亏损源。至2000年末,石油化工行业清理整顿小炼油厂的任务已基本完成,全国共取缔了6000座土炼油场点,列入名单的188户小炼油厂已关闭11...

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Camshaft Gear
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If the camshaft and crankshaft drive gears require replacement, this can be done with the engine in the car. Manufacturers of engines with pressed-fit camshaft gears make special tools that can be used to hold the cam forward during gear installation.

NOTE

If the cam sprocket is the nylon type and chunks of gear teeth are missing, the oil pan must be removed in order to extract teeth from the oil pump screen and oil pan.




This oil pump sprocket is filled with the teeth of a nylon timing sprocket that failed.

Replacing A Camshaft Gear

When replacing a pressed-fit camshaft gear, use a puller to remove it from the cam.

  • Disconnect the negative battery cable.
  • Remove the covers protecting the camshaft drive gears.
  • Check for proper alignment of the timing marks on the timing gears.
  • Remove the timing gears according to the service manual.
  • Clean the timing gears.
  • Inspect the gears for wear or cracks, and replace necessary parts.
  • After replacing any worn or damaged gears and drives, set the timing marks according to the service manual.
  • Rotate the engine through two complete rotations of the crankshaft. Check to see if the timing marks on the gears are still in proper alignment.
  • Reinstall all covers removed for access.
  • Reconnect the negative battery cable and start the engine.
  • Set the ignition timing to the manufacturer's specifications.

Installing A Camshaft Gear

When reinstalling the gear, take care that the cam does not move to the rear; it could knock loose the core plug in the rear of the block or chip cam lobes on neighboring lifters.

  • The rear of the cam gear must be supported while the cam is pressed from its center.
  • After the new cam gear is pressed on, end play is checked with a feeler gauge.


    Checking the clearance behind the thrust plate to determine camshaft end play. Courtesy of Federal Motors Corporation, Service Technology Group.
  • The clearance between a cam thrust plate and the sprocket or gear varies from 0.0015" to 0.005".
  • If a spacer is used, it must be from 0.0015" to 0.005" thicker than the thrust plate.
  • The cam will press against the spacer, which fits inside the thrust plate hole, controlling end thrust.
  • In some cases, adjustment is made by replacing the thrust plate.
  • Some engines limit the end play of the camshaft through the use of a cam button.
  • A nylon button or torrington bearing sets on a spring and is installed between the camshaft timing gear and the timing chain cover.
  • Aluminum gears can be heated for easier installation.
NOTE

Do not forget the spacer on a cam with a bolt-on sprocket. The result could be a cam that will not turn after the bolt is tightened.


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