车展概念车·中国汽车自主化进程的悟感
——摘自搜狐网(http://auto.sohu.com)
(搜狐汽车评论 陈光祖/文)
——写在上海国际车展前夜
按国际惯例,一个国际车展上概念车的展出状态,往往是一个车展的亮点,代表着车展的水平和吸引力的重要标志。据透露,这次上海国际车展有不少概念车的出现,特别是国内木土化的一些自主品牌概念车的展示,与国际汽车界的概念车同堂竞技,会给这次参与车展的芸芸观众,带来不少豪情和醉心的感染。
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The clutch master cylinder is
located next to the brake master cylinder. A slave
cylinder is attached to the release lever at the
clutch. The two cylinders are attached hydraulically
by tubing and hose.

A hydraulically operated
clutch.
To Remove:
- Take off the
reservoir cover and remove the fluid
from the reservoir.
- Disconnect any
wires connected to the reservoir or
master cylinder body.
- Disconnect the
tubes.
- Remove the nuts or
bolts attaching the master cylinder to
the vehicle.
- Slide the master
cylinder off. If it will move only a
short distance but no farther, replace
one of the nuts or bolts (finger tight)
to support the master cylinder and then
disconnect the pushrod from the pedal.
After disconnecting the clip or pin and
clip holding the pushrod to the pedal,
try to remove the master cylinder again.
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To Replace:
- When installing a
new master cylinder, it is a good
practice to flush the cylinder with
clean brake fluid. This is done to
remove any debris that might be left
over from the manufacturing process or
chemical coatings that were used to
protect the cylinder from corrosion. To
flush a master cylinder, simply fill the
reservoirs and the cylinder bores about
one-third full with clean brake fluid,
install the reservoir cover, plug the
line ports, shake the cylinder to work
the fluid all around, and drain out all
the fluid.
- Bench
bleed the cylinder.
- If the old master
cylinder used a boot or hub seal, a new
one should be installed as the master
cylinder is being replaced.
- Place the master
cylinder in position, replace the
mounting bolts or nuts, and tighten them
to the correct torque.
- Reconnect the
pushrod to the pedal as necessary.
- Remove the plugs or
bleeder tubes from the outlet port as
you connect the line. Do not tighten the
line yet. Place a shop cloth under the
line fitting to catch any fluid that may
leak out.
- Fill the reservoir
about three-fourths full with brake
fluid.
- Have an assistant
slowly push the pedal as you observe the
connections a the outlet port. They will
probably be leaking some fluid with air
bubbles. Continue the pedal strokes
until only fluid with no air bubbles
leaves the connection.
- At this point,
tighten the connection with the pedal is
being pushed downward.
- Fill the reservoir
to the correct level and replace the
cover.
- Reconnect any wires
that were disconnected.
- Check the brake
pedal free travel and adjust it if
necessary. There should be 1/16 to 1/8
in. (1.6 to 3.1 mm) of free travel
before the pushrod engages the piston in
the master cylinder.
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